{"id":9936,"date":"2025-04-15T14:55:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T14:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/?p=9936"},"modified":"2025-06-12T12:16:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T12:16:44","slug":"bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/15\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Bon anniversaire EDF &#8211; GDF : 79 ans !"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9936\" class=\"elementor elementor-9936\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9a10c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"a9a10c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51ac757\" data-id=\"51ac757\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80e330e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"80e330e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-232f148 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"232f148\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42604d6\" data-id=\"42604d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a791c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3a791c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bon anniversaire EDF-GDF : 79 ans !<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-174f4f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"174f4f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3aeaf8\" data-id=\"f3aeaf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d99a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d99a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A la fin de la 2<sup>e<\/sup>&nbsp;guerre mondiale, la France doit assurer son redressement et aussi entrer dans l&rsquo;\u00e8re de la modernisation industrielle.<\/p>\n<p>Jusqu\u2019en 1944, ce sont douze grands groupes financiers et industriels qui dominent les secteurs du gaz et de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Au total, il existe pr\u00e8s de 1\u2009300 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, dont 400 cot\u00e9es en Bourse\u2009; nombre d\u2019entre elles sont mixtes, \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et gaz. Les cinq plus grands groupes repr\u00e9sentent 75 % de la production totale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>En 1945, le&nbsp;G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle parle de<strong> nationalisation de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et du gaz&nbsp;<\/strong>afin d&rsquo;unifier tous les producteurs et les distributeurs d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au sein d\u2019une seule et m\u00eame entreprise nationale et d\u2019assurer ainsi un service public de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Marcel Paul<\/strong>&nbsp;(1900-1982), alors ministre de la Production industrielle, conduit ce projet face \u00e0 une Assembl\u00e9e nationale divis\u00e9e. Le&nbsp;<strong>8 avril 1946<\/strong>, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale donne naissance \u00e0 EDF-GDF.<\/p>\n<p>La nationalisation a plusieurs buts :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>De redresser l\u2019\u00e9conomie fran\u00e7aise<\/li>\n<li>De moderniser les structures existantes<\/li>\n<li>De rationaliser les efforts<\/li>\n<li>De devenir ind\u00e9pendante \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiquement<\/li>\n<li>D&rsquo;avoir le contr\u00f4le sur les orientations strat\u00e9giques du pays<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>L\u2019id\u00e9e du bien commun a chemin\u00e9. L\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et le gaz ne peuvent \u00eatre des marchandises soumises \u00e0 la <strong>loi du march\u00e9<\/strong>. La nationalisation, avec des entreprises int\u00e9gr\u00e9es, est une r\u00e9ussite industrielle, \u00e9conomique, technique et sociale, comme en t\u00e9moignent les cinquante premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d\u2019existence des deux entreprises publiques. Le statut national du personnel, autre pilier, unifie tous les personnels en conf\u00e9rant des droits \u00e0 chacun, en permettant d\u2019intervenir dans la gestion.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee712e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ee712e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-147889d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"147889d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Publi\u00e9 le 15\/04\/2025<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2734d99\" data-id=\"2734d99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4b06ea elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"f4b06ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carrousel d\u2019images\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f4b06ea\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"gabarit_image_pour_article_0003_1946 - Loi de Nationalisation\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTkzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Nlc3RkYW5zbGVzdC1jY2FzLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNFwvZ2FiYXJpdF9pbWFnZV9wb3VyX2FydGljbGVfMDAwM18xOTQ2LUxvaS1kZS1OYXRpb25hbGlzYXRpb24uanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjRiMDZlYSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0003_1946-Loi-de-Nationalisation.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0003_1946-Loi-de-Nationalisation.jpg\" alt=\"1946 - Loi de Nationalisation\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">1946 - Loi de Nationalisation<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f4b06ea\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"gabarit_image_pour_article_0004_1946 - 1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTk0MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Nlc3RkYW5zbGVzdC1jY2FzLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNFwvZ2FiYXJpdF9pbWFnZV9wb3VyX2FydGljbGVfMDAwNF8xOTQ2LTEtLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImY0YjA2ZWEifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0004_1946-1-.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0004_1946-1-.jpg\" alt=\"Nationalisation\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Nationalisation<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f4b06ea\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"gabarit_image_pour_article_0005_1946 . Marcel PAUL Ministre\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTk0MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Nlc3RkYW5zbGVzdC1jY2FzLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNFwvZ2FiYXJpdF9pbWFnZV9wb3VyX2FydGljbGVfMDAwNV8xOTQ2LS4tTWFyY2VsLVBBVUwtTWluaXN0cmUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjRiMDZlYSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0005_1946-.-Marcel-PAUL-Ministre.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0005_1946-.-Marcel-PAUL-Ministre.jpg\" alt=\"1946 - Marcel Paul - Ministre\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">1946 - Marcel Paul - Ministre<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f4b06ea\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"gabarit_image_pour_article_0000_1944 - Couverture du programme du CNR\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTk0MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Nlc3RkYW5zbGVzdC1jY2FzLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNFwvZ2FiYXJpdF9pbWFnZV9wb3VyX2FydGljbGVfMDAwMF8xOTQ0LUNvdXZlcnR1cmUtZHUtcHJvZ3JhbW1lLWR1LUNOUi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNGIwNmVhIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0000_1944-Couverture-du-programme-du-CNR.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0000_1944-Couverture-du-programme-du-CNR.jpg\" alt=\"Couverture du programme du CNR\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Couverture du programme du CNR<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 sur 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f4b06ea\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"gabarit_image_pour_article_0001_F\u00e9v 46. M Paul visite le barrage de Genissiat. Dans moins de deux mois, il va faire basc\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTk0MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Nlc3RkYW5zbGVzdC1jY2FzLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNFwvZ2FiYXJpdF9pbWFnZV9wb3VyX2FydGljbGVfMDAwMV9GZXYtNDYuLU0tUGF1bC12aXNpdGUtbGUtYmFycmFnZS1kZS1HZW5pc3NpYXQuLURhbnMtbW9pbnMtZGUtZGV1eC1tb2lzLWlsLXZhLWZhaXJlLWJhc2MuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjRiMDZlYSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0001_Fev-46.-M-Paul-visite-le-barrage-de-Genissiat.-Dans-moins-de-deux-mois-il-va-faire-basc.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0001_Fev-46.-M-Paul-visite-le-barrage-de-Genissiat.-Dans-moins-de-deux-mois-il-va-faire-basc.jpg\" alt=\"F\u00e9v 46. M Paul visite le barrage de Genissiat. Dans moins de deux mois, il va faire basculer l&#039;Assembl\u00e9e nationale - copy AFP\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">F\u00e9v 46. M Paul visite le barrage de Genissiat. Dans moins de deux mois, il va faire basculer l'Assembl\u00e9e nationale - copy AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 sur 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f4b06ea\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"gabarit_image_pour_article_0002_1946 . Statut National EDF GDF\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTk0NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2Nlc3RkYW5zbGVzdC1jY2FzLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wNFwvZ2FiYXJpdF9pbWFnZV9wb3VyX2FydGljbGVfMDAwMl8xOTQ2LS4tU3RhdHV0LU5hdGlvbmFsLUVERi1HREYuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjRiMDZlYSJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0002_1946-.-Statut-National-EDF-GDF.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/gabarit_image_pour_article_0002_1946-.-Statut-National-EDF-GDF.jpg\" alt=\"1946 - Statut National EDF GDF\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">1946 - Statut National EDF GDF<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11c90ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11c90ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sources\u00a0:<\/p><p>Journal L\u2019Humanit\u00e9 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanite.fr\/social-et-economie\/energie\/8-avril-1946-la-naissance-edf-gdf-un-tour-de-force-702680\">article \u00ab\u00a08 avril 1946\u00a0: la naissance EDF-GDF, un tour de force<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0sirenergies.com\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sirenergies.com\/article\/edf-comment-cetait-avant\/\">EDF\u00a0: comment c\u2019\u00e9tait avant<\/a><\/p><p>EDF.fr \u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.fr\/groupe-edf\/comprendre\/electricite-au-quotidien\/essentiels\/grandes-dates\"> Les grandes dates de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe725c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"fe725c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cf99b6\" data-id=\"8cf99b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3707f5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3707f5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bon anniversaire EDF-GDF : 79 ans ! A la fin de la 2e&nbsp;guerre mondiale, la France doit assurer son redressement et aussi entrer dans l&rsquo;\u00e8re de la modernisation industrielle. Jusqu\u2019en 1944, ce sont douze grands groupes financiers et industriels qui dominent les secteurs du gaz et de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Au total, il existe pr\u00e8s de 1\u2009300 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, dont 400 cot\u00e9es en Bourse\u2009; nombre d\u2019entre elles sont mixtes, \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et gaz. Les cinq plus grands groupes repr\u00e9sentent 75 % de la production totale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. En 1945, le&nbsp;G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle parle de nationalisation de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et du gaz&nbsp;afin d&rsquo;unifier tous les producteurs et les distributeurs d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au sein d\u2019une seule et m\u00eame entreprise nationale et d\u2019assurer ainsi un service public de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie. Marcel Paul&nbsp;(1900-1982), alors ministre de la Production industrielle, conduit ce projet face \u00e0 une Assembl\u00e9e nationale divis\u00e9e. Le&nbsp;8 avril 1946, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale donne naissance \u00e0 EDF-GDF. La nationalisation a plusieurs buts : De redresser l\u2019\u00e9conomie fran\u00e7aise De moderniser les structures existantes De rationaliser les efforts De devenir ind\u00e9pendante \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiquement D&rsquo;avoir le contr\u00f4le sur les orientations strat\u00e9giques du pays &nbsp; L\u2019id\u00e9e du bien commun a chemin\u00e9. L\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et le gaz ne peuvent \u00eatre des marchandises soumises \u00e0 la loi du march\u00e9. La nationalisation, avec des entreprises int\u00e9gr\u00e9es, est une r\u00e9ussite industrielle, \u00e9conomique, technique et sociale, comme en t\u00e9moignent les cinquante premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d\u2019existence des deux entreprises publiques. Le statut national du personnel, autre pilier, unifie tous les personnels en conf\u00e9rant des droits \u00e0 chacun, en permettant d\u2019intervenir dans la gestion. Publi\u00e9 le 15\/04\/2025 1946 &#8211; Loi de Nationalisation Nationalisation 1946 &#8211; Marcel Paul &#8211; Ministre Couverture du programme du CNR F\u00e9v 46. M Paul visite le barrage de Genissiat. Dans moins de deux mois, il va faire basculer l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e nationale &#8211; copy AFP 1946 &#8211; Statut National EDF GDF Sources\u00a0: Journal L\u2019Humanit\u00e9 \u2013 article \u00ab\u00a08 avril 1946\u00a0: la naissance EDF-GDF, un tour de force \u00a0sirenergies.com\u00a0: EDF\u00a0: comment c\u2019\u00e9tait avant EDF.fr \u2013 Les grandes dates de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":9937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu-de-la-plaque"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bon anniversaire EDF - GDF : 79 ans ! - CCAS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bon anniversaire EDF - GDF : 79 ans ! - CCAS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bon anniversaire EDF-GDF : 79 ans ! A la fin de la 2e&nbsp;guerre mondiale, la France doit assurer son redressement et aussi entrer dans l&rsquo;\u00e8re de la modernisation industrielle. Jusqu\u2019en 1944, ce sont douze grands groupes financiers et industriels qui dominent les secteurs du gaz et de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Au total, il existe pr\u00e8s de 1\u2009300 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, dont 400 cot\u00e9es en Bourse\u2009; nombre d\u2019entre elles sont mixtes, \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et gaz. Les cinq plus grands groupes repr\u00e9sentent 75 % de la production totale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. En 1945, le&nbsp;G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle parle de nationalisation de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et du gaz&nbsp;afin d&rsquo;unifier tous les producteurs et les distributeurs d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au sein d\u2019une seule et m\u00eame entreprise nationale et d\u2019assurer ainsi un service public de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie. Marcel Paul&nbsp;(1900-1982), alors ministre de la Production industrielle, conduit ce projet face \u00e0 une Assembl\u00e9e nationale divis\u00e9e. Le&nbsp;8 avril 1946, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale donne naissance \u00e0 EDF-GDF. La nationalisation a plusieurs buts : De redresser l\u2019\u00e9conomie fran\u00e7aise De moderniser les structures existantes De rationaliser les efforts De devenir ind\u00e9pendante \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiquement D&rsquo;avoir le contr\u00f4le sur les orientations strat\u00e9giques du pays &nbsp; L\u2019id\u00e9e du bien commun a chemin\u00e9. L\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et le gaz ne peuvent \u00eatre des marchandises soumises \u00e0 la loi du march\u00e9. La nationalisation, avec des entreprises int\u00e9gr\u00e9es, est une r\u00e9ussite industrielle, \u00e9conomique, technique et sociale, comme en t\u00e9moignent les cinquante premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d\u2019existence des deux entreprises publiques. Le statut national du personnel, autre pilier, unifie tous les personnels en conf\u00e9rant des droits \u00e0 chacun, en permettant d\u2019intervenir dans la gestion. Publi\u00e9 le 15\/04\/2025 1946 &#8211; Loi de Nationalisation Nationalisation 1946 &#8211; Marcel Paul &#8211; Ministre Couverture du programme du CNR F\u00e9v 46. M Paul visite le barrage de Genissiat. Dans moins de deux mois, il va faire basculer l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e nationale &#8211; copy AFP 1946 &#8211; Statut National EDF GDF Sources\u00a0: Journal L\u2019Humanit\u00e9 \u2013 article \u00ab\u00a08 avril 1946\u00a0: la naissance EDF-GDF, un tour de force \u00a0sirenergies.com\u00a0: EDF\u00a0: comment c\u2019\u00e9tait avant EDF.fr \u2013 Les grandes dates de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/15\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CCAS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-15T14:55:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-12T12:16:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/79-ans-edf-gdf-titre.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1417\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1063\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marianne Feite\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marianne Feite\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/15\\\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/15\\\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marianne Feite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a2559eeb9be3225d5baa4fcf005086e9\"},\"headline\":\"Bon anniversaire EDF &#8211; GDF : 79 ans !\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-15T14:55:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-12T12:16:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/15\\\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":365,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/15\\\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/79-ans-edf-gdf-titre.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actu de la Plaque\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/15\\\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/15\\\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bon anniversaire EDF - GDF : 79 ans ! 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- CCAS","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bon anniversaire EDF - GDF : 79 ans ! - CCAS","og_description":"Bon anniversaire EDF-GDF : 79 ans ! A la fin de la 2e&nbsp;guerre mondiale, la France doit assurer son redressement et aussi entrer dans l&rsquo;\u00e8re de la modernisation industrielle. Jusqu\u2019en 1944, ce sont douze grands groupes financiers et industriels qui dominent les secteurs du gaz et de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Au total, il existe pr\u00e8s de 1\u2009300 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, dont 400 cot\u00e9es en Bourse\u2009; nombre d\u2019entre elles sont mixtes, \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et gaz. Les cinq plus grands groupes repr\u00e9sentent 75 % de la production totale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. En 1945, le&nbsp;G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle parle de nationalisation de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et du gaz&nbsp;afin d&rsquo;unifier tous les producteurs et les distributeurs d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au sein d\u2019une seule et m\u00eame entreprise nationale et d\u2019assurer ainsi un service public de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie. Marcel Paul&nbsp;(1900-1982), alors ministre de la Production industrielle, conduit ce projet face \u00e0 une Assembl\u00e9e nationale divis\u00e9e. Le&nbsp;8 avril 1946, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale donne naissance \u00e0 EDF-GDF. La nationalisation a plusieurs buts : De redresser l\u2019\u00e9conomie fran\u00e7aise De moderniser les structures existantes De rationaliser les efforts De devenir ind\u00e9pendante \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiquement D&rsquo;avoir le contr\u00f4le sur les orientations strat\u00e9giques du pays &nbsp; L\u2019id\u00e9e du bien commun a chemin\u00e9. L\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et le gaz ne peuvent \u00eatre des marchandises soumises \u00e0 la loi du march\u00e9. La nationalisation, avec des entreprises int\u00e9gr\u00e9es, est une r\u00e9ussite industrielle, \u00e9conomique, technique et sociale, comme en t\u00e9moignent les cinquante premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d\u2019existence des deux entreprises publiques. Le statut national du personnel, autre pilier, unifie tous les personnels en conf\u00e9rant des droits \u00e0 chacun, en permettant d\u2019intervenir dans la gestion. Publi\u00e9 le 15\/04\/2025 1946 &#8211; Loi de Nationalisation Nationalisation 1946 &#8211; Marcel Paul &#8211; Ministre Couverture du programme du CNR F\u00e9v 46. M Paul visite le barrage de Genissiat. Dans moins de deux mois, il va faire basculer l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e nationale &#8211; copy AFP 1946 &#8211; Statut National EDF GDF Sources\u00a0: Journal L\u2019Humanit\u00e9 \u2013 article \u00ab\u00a08 avril 1946\u00a0: la naissance EDF-GDF, un tour de force \u00a0sirenergies.com\u00a0: EDF\u00a0: comment c\u2019\u00e9tait avant EDF.fr \u2013 Les grandes dates de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9","og_url":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/15\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\/","og_site_name":"CCAS","article_published_time":"2025-04-15T14:55:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-12T12:16:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1417,"height":1063,"url":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/79-ans-edf-gdf-titre.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Marianne Feite","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Marianne Feite","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/15\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/15\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\/"},"author":{"name":"Marianne Feite","@id":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/a2559eeb9be3225d5baa4fcf005086e9"},"headline":"Bon anniversaire EDF &#8211; GDF : 79 ans !","datePublished":"2025-04-15T14:55:09+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-12T12:16:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/15\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\/"},"wordCount":365,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/15\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/79-ans-edf-gdf-titre.jpg","articleSection":["Actu de la Plaque"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/15\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\/","url":"https:\/\/cestdanslest-ccas.fr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/15\/bon-anniversaire-edf-gdf-79-ans\/","name":"Bon anniversaire EDF - GDF : 79 ans ! 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